Behind the Scenes of Character Decisions: The Role of Backstories

How Backstories Shape a Character’s Actions and Decisions

You’re watching a TV show, and the protagonist does something shocking. Maybe they make a bold sacrifice, sabotage a relationship, or risk everything for a goal. You might find yourself asking, “Why would they do that?” The answer often lies in their backstory. A character’s past isn’t just filler; it’s the key to understanding their present. Great backstories don’t just explain actions, they make characters feel real and relatable.

In this article, we’ll dive into how backstories influence a character’s choices, using examples from some iconic TV shows. By the end, you’ll not only appreciate storytelling more but also pick up tips for crafting compelling characters of your own.

What Is a Backstory?

A backstory is the unseen history that shapes a character’s motivations, fears, and desires. It’s the foundation of who they are and why they act the way they do. In TV shows, backstories are often revealed in flashbacks, dialogue, or subtle clues sprinkled throughout the story. They give us context, helping us connect with the character on a deeper level.

Let’s explore how some TV shows masterfully use backstories to shape their characters’ actions and decisions.

1. Ted Lasso (Apple TV+) — Positivity with a Hidden Pain

Ted Lasso’s cheerful optimism is infectious. But as the series unfolds, you learn about the pain behind his smile. Ted’s father’s suicide deeply impacts his worldview, leading him to prioritize kindness and avoid conflict at all costs. His past explains his relentless positivity, but it also sheds light on his struggles with anxiety and his reluctance to share his burdens.

When Ted avoids addressing serious issues or hesitates to ask for help, it’s not just a personality quirk; it’s a defense mechanism shaped by his backstory. This layered portrayal reminds us that even the sunniest characters can carry shadows. If you’re crafting a character, think about what motivates their outward behavior and what they might be hiding underneath.

2. The Bear (FX) — A Legacy of Pressure

In The Bear, Carmy’s every move is influenced by his past. As a chef trained in Michelin-star kitchens, he carries the weight of perfectionism. But his real struggle stems from his family dynamics and the trauma of his brother’s death. These events push him to take over his family’s struggling sandwich shop, despite his initial reluctance.

Carmy’s backstory shapes his relentless drive and his difficulty trusting others. His pursuit of excellence often clashes with the chaotic environment of the restaurant, highlighting his internal battle between honoring his brother’s memory and carving his own path. When developing your characters, ask yourself: What pressures from their past are they still trying to navigate?

3. Fleabag (BBC/Amazon Prime) — Humor as a Shield

In Fleabag, the titular character uses wit and humor to mask her pain. Her complicated relationship with her late best friend and her fractured family ties drive many of her actions. These past events explain her self-destructive tendencies and her struggle to form genuine connections.

For instance, Fleabag’s inability to let go of guilt influences her interactions, especially with her sister and romantic partners. Her backstory isn’t just a subplot; it’s the emotional core of the show. When creating a character, consider how their coping mechanisms—like humor, anger, or withdrawal—stem from unresolved issues in their past.

4. The Mandalorian (Disney+) — A Warrior’s Code

Din Djarin, the protagonist of The Mandalorian, is guided by a strict code of honor rooted in his backstory. As a child rescued and adopted by the Mandalorians, their creed becomes his moral compass. This upbringing influences every decision he makes, from protecting Grogu (aka Baby Yoda) to his reluctance to remove his helmet.

Din’s backstory also explains his isolation and distrust of others. His journey toward building meaningful relationships and redefining his values is compelling because it’s grounded in his past. If you want to create a strong character arc, think about how their history might set the stage for personal growth.

5. Killing Eve (BBC America) — Villanelle’s Twisted Roots

Villanelle, the captivating assassin in Killing Eve, is equal parts charming and terrifying. Her backstory reveals a traumatic childhood, marked by abandonment and manipulation. These experiences shape her into a person who craves control and thrives on chaos.

Her actions, whether they’re calculated murders or impulsive displays of emotion, are rooted in her need for power and validation. Villanelle’s backstory doesn’t justify her actions, but it makes them understandable, adding depth to her character. When crafting a morally complex character, explore how their past might lead them to blur the lines between right and wrong.

6. Bojack Horseman (Netflix) — The Weight of Generational Trauma

Bojack Horseman is a masterclass in how backstories can shape flawed characters. Bojack’s toxic behavior stems from a childhood filled with neglect and emotional abuse. His parents’ dysfunction leaves him grappling with feelings of inadequacy and self-loathing.

Throughout the series, Bojack’s backstory is revealed in bits and pieces, each revelation shedding new light on his destructive choices. His struggle to break free from his past is heartbreaking and relatable, showing how deep-seated issues can influence present behavior. For your characters, consider how unresolved trauma or generational patterns might impact their actions.

Why Backstories Matter

Backstories are the secret ingredient that makes characters feel real. They:

• Create empathy: When you understand why a character acts a certain way, you’re more likely to root for them, even when they make mistakes.
• Add depth: A rich backstory gives characters layers, making them more than just stereotypes.
• Drive the plot: A character’s past can shape the story’s direction, creating tension and emotional stakes.

How to Use Backstories in Your Own Storytelling

1. Start with the Why: Ask why your character behaves the way they do. Are they driven by fear, love, guilt, or ambition?
2. Reveal Gradually: Don’t dump the backstory all at once. Let it unfold naturally through actions, dialogue, or flashbacks.
3. Make It Relevant: Ensure the backstory ties directly into the character’s current struggles or goals.
4. Show, Don’t Tell: Instead of explicitly stating a character’s backstory, use subtle hints to let the audience piece it together.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re binge-watching a TV show or writing your own stories, backstories are the key to understanding characters. They provide the “why” behind the “what,” turning actions into meaningful moments. So the next time a character makes a surprising choice, take a closer look. Chances are, their past is shaping their present, and inspiring you to create richer stories of your own.